Krestyanovedenie Крестьяноведение Russian Peasant Studies 2500-1809 2949-2564 WIEUVF Научная статья Прогрессивная модернизация: роль крестьян в индустриализации Северо-Восточной Италии Progressive modernisation. The role of peasants in the industrialisation of North-Eastern Italy Челетти Давид Celetti David Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы RU 01 2024 9 4 68 97

Процесс индустриализации Северо-Восточной Италии и, в частности, Северной Венецианской равнины шел вне городских центров, на аграрных территориях, для которых исторически было характерно землепользование, основанное на гармоничном сосуществовании различных культур в рамках отдельных мелких землевладений. Данная статья посвящена ключевым сдвигам, провоцирующим широкое распространение индустриальной деятельности на сельской территории и активное участие сельского населения в промышленном производстве. Материал статьи организован следующим образом: в первом разделе анализируется научная литература о путях региональной модернизации; во втором разделе представлены основные черты традиционного сельского хозяйства Северо-Восточной Венецианской равнины; в третьем рассматриваются изменения в отраслевой структуре местной экономики в период индустриализации. В заключении подводятся итоги и описываются текущие преобразования в местной экономике, обществе и ландшафте.

The process of industrialization of North-Eastern Italy and, in particular the Veneto Region, spread widely outside urban centers, in agrarian territories historically characterised by a specific type of land use based on the harmonious coexistence of different cultures within individual smallholdings. This article focuses on the key shifts that allowed the wide spread of productive activities in rural areas and the active participation of the rural population in industrial production in the absence of significant migration flows in the direction of large industrial centers. The article is organized as follows: the first section analyses the scientific interpretation of the special path of regional modernization. Section 2 presents the main features of the traditional rural economy of North-Eastern Italy. Section 3 examines the changes in the sectoral structure of the regional economy during the period of industrialization. Conclusions summarize results and ongoing transformation of the Veneto regional economy, society and landscape.

 economic development northeastern Italy peasant family traditional agriculture industrialization urbanization processes industrial clusters экономическое развитие экономическая история Северо-Восточной Италии история крестьянства традиционное сельское хозяйство процессы индустриализации процессы урбанизации индустриальные кластеры

Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.

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