<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.2.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Krestyanovedenie</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Крестьяноведение</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Peasant Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1809</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2949-2564</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CYODXO</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Татарстан: сельско-городское развитие республики в контексте пространственных трендов 1990-2020 годов</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tatarstan: rural-urban development under the spatial trends of 1990-2020</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Нефедова</surname>
              <given-names>Татьяна Григорьевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nefedova</surname>
              <given-names>Tatiana G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution>
          <country>RU</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>102</fpage>
      <lpage>120</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции экономического развития Республики Татарстан с 1990 по 2020 год, отмечено влияние на эти тенденции введенных в 2022 году санкций, показана роль республики в жизни европейской части России с учетом пространственной структуры ее расселения и экономики. Автор обозначает различия промышленного производства, торговли и сельского хозяйства по районам республики, а ключевые тенденции их изменения за тридцать лет отражены на картах и в графиках. Специфика сельской местности охарактеризована в статье, исходя из особенностей этнического состава населения, удаленности от городов и экономических преобразований в сельском хозяйстве. Особое внимание автор уделяет агрохолдингам, которые играют важную роль в социально-экономическом развитии Татарстана, и приводит примеры из истории отдельных предприятий, чтобы показать их воздействие на экономическое развитие сельской местности, однако охарактеризована и роль малого бизнеса. Статья заканчивается перечнем главных проблем в развитии Республики Татарстан.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article examines the main trends in the economic development of the Republic of Tatarstan from 1990 to 2020 and identifies some consequences of the 2022 sanctions for these trends. The author stresses the role of Tatarstan in the life of European Russia, showing the spatial structure of its settlements and economy. The article outlines the differences in the Tatarstan industrial production, trade and agriculture by district and presents the key trends in their changes over thirty years on maps and figures. The author identifies the features of rural areas under study based on the ethnic composition of their population, distance from cities and economic transformations in agriculture. The author pays special attention to agroholdings that play an important role in the social-economic development of Tatarstan and provides examples from the history of some agroholdings to prove their impact on the economic development of rural areas. However, the role of small business in the development of rural areas is also explained, and the issues of rural development in some areas are examined in detail. The author concludes with a list of main problems in the development of the Republic of Tatarstan.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>republic of Tatarstan</kwd>
        <kwd>settlement</kwd>
        <kwd>agglomeration</kwd>
        <kwd>ethnic composition of the population</kwd>
        <kwd>industry</kwd>
        <kwd>agriculture</kwd>
        <kwd>agroholdings</kwd>
        <kwd>small business</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>республика Татарстан</kwd>
        <kwd>расселение</kwd>
        <kwd>агломерации</kwd>
        <kwd>этнический состав населения</kwd>
        <kwd>промышленность</kwd>
        <kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd>
        <kwd>агрохолдинги</kwd>
        <kwd>малый бизнес</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>Литература</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <mixed-citation>Agricultural Production in 2020 (2021), Moscow: Rosstat.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <mixed-citation>Field pocket: Billions of rubles are invested in the agro-industrial complex of Tatarstan. March 11, 2022. URL: https://rt.rbc.ru/tatarstan/interview/11/03/2022/622aeb6c9a7947baa87b09d9.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <mixed-citation>Karachurina L., Mkrtchyan N. (2018) Age-specific net migration patterns in the municipal formations of Russia. Geojournal, vol. 83, no 1, pp. 119-136.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <mixed-citation>Nefedova T. G. (2013). Achievements and failures of rural Tatarstan. Geography, no 5, pp. 7-14. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <mixed-citation>Nefedova T. G. (2022) Urbanization and rural trends in Russia and in its old-developed regions. Regional Research of Russia, vol. 12, no 1, pp. S24-S42.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <mixed-citation>Nefedova T. G. (2023) Russia's agro-industrial complex in the new geopolitical conditions: Sectoral and regional dimensions. Regional Research of Russia, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 225-238.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <mixed-citation>Nefedova T. G., Mkrtchyan N. V. (2018) Regional differences of placing and forecasting labor resources of Russian agriculture. Studies on Russian Economic Development, vol. 29, no 1, pp. 62-71.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <mixed-citation>Nefedova T. G., Starikova A. V. (2021) Old-Developed Regions in the Social-Geographic Space of Russia: History and Contemporaneity, Мoscow: KMK. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <mixed-citation>Okun A. V. (1975) Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff, Washington: D. C. Booking Institution.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <mixed-citation>Palot J., Nefedova Т. (2007) Russia's Unknown Agriculture. Household Production in Post-Socialist Rural Russia, Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <mixed-citation>Strategy (2015) for the Social-Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan until 2030. URL: https://mert.tatarstan.ru/strategiya-sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo-razvitiya.htm.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <mixed-citation>Summary Report (2022) of the Republic of Tatarstan on the Results of the Monitoring in 2020 of the Efficiency of the Local Self-Government in Urban and Municipal Districts of the Republic of Tatarstan. URL: https://prav.tatarstan.ru/file/pub/pub_2901230.pdf.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <mixed-citation>Treivish A. I. (2022) Old-developed areas under conditions of uneven development. Regional Research of Russia, vol. 12, no 1, pp. 6-23.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <mixed-citation>Uzun V.Ya., Shagaida N. I., Gataulina E. A., Shishkina E. A. (2022) Holdingization of Agribusiness in Russia, Moscow: RANEPA Publishing House "Delo". (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <mixed-citation>What was 2022 like for the agro-industrial complex of Russia and Tatarstan. May 5, 2023. URL: https://realnoevremya.ru/articles/269376-kakim-stal-2022-y-dlya-apk-rossii-i-tatarstana.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <mixed-citation>Zubarevich N. V., Klyachko T. L., Nefedova T. G., Petrovich M. L. et al. (Eds.) (2013). Express Diagnostics and a Research Program for the Development Strategy for the Republic of Tatarstan until 2030, Saint Petersburg: Leontiev Center. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>