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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Krestyanovedenie</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Крестьяноведение</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Peasant Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1809</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2949-2564</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ZZYBFL</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Потерянный рай: феномен "советско-корейских передовых колхозов" в Средней Азии (Часть 2)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lost Paradise: The phenomenon of ‘Soviet Korean Advanced Kolkhozes’ in Central Asia (Part 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ким</surname>
              <given-names>Чан Чжин</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kim</surname>
              <given-names>Chang Jin</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution>
          <country>RU</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>159</fpage>
      <lpage>177</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В истории советских колхозных исследований «феномен передового колхоза (колхоза-миллионера)» остается почти неисследованным, хотя это был заметный социально-экономический феноменом. Члены корейских передовых колхозов Средней Азии, существовавших с конца 1930-х по 1980-е годы, сначала адаптировались к колхозной системе посредством самоотверженного труда, а затем активно создавали социально-культурные институты внутри колхозной системы для общего блага не только этнических корейцев, но и коренного населения. В региональном масштабе подавляющее большинство «корейских передовых колхозов», в том числе легендарные «Полярная звезда» и «Политотель», действовали в Узбекистане, реже в Казахстане. Видимо, корейские передовые колхозы Средней Азии достигли пика сельскохозяйственного социалистического развития советского типа в 1960-е - 1970-е годы. Эти богатые корейские колхозы создали сильную социальную инфраструктуру и заложили основу современной живой культуры. Местные общие ресурсы были созданы ими за счет своих богатых неделимых фондов, потребительских и культурных фондов. Корейские колхозы-миллионеры не только обеспечили деревне прекрасную материально-техническую базу типа города-сад, основанную на высоких экономических показателях, но и жили в гармоничной многонациональной общине, пользуясь различными социальными благами городского типа.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the history of Soviet kolkhoz (collective-farm) research, the ‘advanced kolkhoz (millionaire) phenomenon’ remains almost unexplored, although it was a notable social-economic phenomenon. Members of the Korean advanced kolkhozes in Central Asia, which operated since the late 1930s to the 1980s, at first adapted to the kolkhoz system through hard work, but later became very active in creating social-cultural institutions within the kolkhoz system for common benefit (not only ethnic Koreans but also natives). Regionally, the overwhelming majority of Korean advanced kolkhozes, including the legendary ‘Polar Star’ and ‘Politotdel’, were active in Uzbekistan, followed by Kazakhstan. Perhaps, Korean advanced kolkhozes in Central Asia reached the peak of the Soviet-style socialist agricultural civilization in the 1960s - 1970s. These well-to-do Korean kolkhozes in Central Asia developed a strong social infrastructure in their community as a basis for the contemporary living culture. Local common assets were formed from their own abundant undivided funds, consumption and cultural funds. However, what is more important is that Korean kolkhozes-millionaires not only built an excellent material and technical foundation in the villages based on their high economic performance, but also created harmonious multiethnic communities while enjoying various social benefits similar to city life.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Soviet Korean advanced kolkhoz</kwd>
        <kwd>central Asia</kwd>
        <kwd>community-wealth building</kwd>
        <kwd>competent dedicated leader</kwd>
        <kwd>efficient labor organization</kwd>
        <kwd>kolkhoz garden city</kwd>
        <kwd>multiethnic community</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>советско-корейские передовые колхозы в Средней Азии</kwd>
        <kwd>компетентный и самоотверженный руководитель</kwd>
        <kwd>эффективная организация труда</kwd>
        <kwd>колхозный город-сад</kwd>
        <kwd>многонациональная дружественная община</kwd>
        <kwd>центральная Азия</kwd>
        <kwd>повышение благосостояния сообщества</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
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</article>