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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Krestyanovedenie</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Крестьяноведение</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Peasant Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1809</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2949-2564</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">HBXNFR</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Устойчивость населенного пункта благодаря развитию человеческого и социального капитала (на примере пгт Октябрьское Республики Крым)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Settlement sustainability as a result of the human and social capital development (on the example of the urban-type settlement Oktyabrskoe in the Republic of Crimea)</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гусаков</surname>
              <given-names>Тимур Юрьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gusakov</surname>
              <given-names>Timur Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гусакова</surname>
              <given-names>Людмила Константиновна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gusakova</surname>
              <given-names>Lyudmila K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution>
          <country>RU</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>218</fpage>
      <lpage>245</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Обеспечение устойчивого развития территорий - одно из ключевых направлений мировой и национальной политики. Несмотря на резонанс и финансовую помощь многие территории продолжают отставать и страдать от социально-экономических кризисов по причине как экономической специализации, так и особенностей развития локальных сообществ. В настоящее время в России депопуляция охватила не только определенные типы населенных пунктов и местностей, но целые макро-территории (например, Север и Арктику), что происходит не только из-за экономического отставания, но и в результате социальной атомизации, неразвитости социальных связей на микроуровне. Правительство предпринимает усилия для сглаживания демографических контрастов внутри страны, направляя в отстающие регионы дополнительные средства в виде федеральных трансфертов и субсидий, реализуя политику инициативного бюджетирования, национальные проекты, целевые программы по поддержке локальных проектов. Население Крымского полуострова, за исключением Севастополя, постепенно сокращается по целому ряду причин: периферийность региона, отставание темпов социально-экономического развития, близость к зоне боевых действий, этническая напряженность и пр. Однако некоторые населенные пункты ни только не теряют население, но даже наращивают его численность. В статье такое поселение рассмотрено с разных точек зрения: исторических предпосылок, хозяйственной специализации, особенностей социально-экономического и экономико-географического развития, а также возможностей наращивания и реализации социального и человеческого капитала. Авторы приходят к выводу, что устойчивость населенного пункта не может быть обеспечена только дополнительным финансированием проектов благоустройства и строительства инфраструктуры.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Sustainable development of territories is one of the key goals of global and national policy. However, despite the resonance and financial assistance, many territories still lag behind and suffer from social-economic crises due to the peculiarities of both economic specialization and local communities. In Russia, depopulation has affected not only certain types of settlements and localities but also macro-territories (such as the North and the Arctic), which is determined not only by economic backwardness but also by social atomization of local communities, i.e., weak social ties at the micro level. The government makes efforts to smooth out demographic contrasts within the country, providing lagging regions with additional funding in the form of federal transfers and subsidies (policy of participatory budgeting, national projects, and various target programs to support local projects). The population of the Crimean Peninsula, except for Sevastopol, has gradually decreased due to a number of reasons: the region’s peripheral status, lagging social-economic development, proximity to the war zone, ethnic tensions, etc. However, some settlements do not lose their population and even manage to increase the number of residents. The authors consider one such settlement in different perspectives (historical prerequisites, economic specialization, features of social-economic and economic-geographical development, possibilities for accumulating social and human capital) and make a conclusion that its sustainability cannot be ensured only by additional funding for improvement projects and infrastructure construction.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>sustainable development</kwd>
        <kwd>settlement</kwd>
        <kwd>rural areas</kwd>
        <kwd>human capital</kwd>
        <kwd>social capital</kwd>
        <kwd>crimea</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd>
        <kwd>расселение</kwd>
        <kwd>сельская местность</kwd>
        <kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd>
        <kwd>социальный капитал</kwd>
        <kwd>крым</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
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