Krestyanovedenie Крестьяноведение Russian Peasant Studies 2500-1809 2949-2564 AOSZNQ Научная статья Организация досуга сельского населения как фактор сохранения и развития человеческого капитала сельских территорий Organization of the rural population's leisure activities as a factor of preservation and development of the rural human capital Дорофеев Андрей Федорович Dorofeev Andrey F. Белозерова Ирина Александровна Belozerova Irina A. Крикун Елена Владимировна Krikun Elena V. Давитян Манушак Галустовна Davityan Manushak G. Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы RU 01 2024 9 4 246 256

В статье охарактеризована роль организации досуга в эффективном развитии человеческого капитала сельских территорий. Статья основана на результатах мониторингового исследования (проведенного методом опроса) активности сельских жителей Белгородского района Белгородской области в сфере культурно-досуговой деятельности. Культура досуга в сельском социуме оценивалась по трем основным показателям - институциональному, информационному и социологическому. В зависимости от культурнодосуговых предпочтений и деятельности в сельском обществе были выделены следующие группы: потребительская (50%), стихийная (18%), ограниченная (17%) и деятельностная (15%). По особенностям досуга респондентов были обозначены семь видов культурно-досуговой деятельности: развлекательный (28%), подражательный (20%), потребительский (19%), консервативный (10%), созерцательный (9%), культурно-творческий (9%) и внетрадиционный (5%). Несмотря на заявленное желание принимать активное участие в культурно-массовых мероприятиях (83%), непосредственно участвуют в них порядка 10% сельских жителей. Одна из причин - несоответствие между их культурными запросами и возможностями учреждений культуры их удовлетворить. Авторы отмечают, что эффективная организация культурно-досуговой деятельности оказывает влияние как на формирование, так и на воспроизводство человеческого капитала сельских территорий. Индикаторами повышения качества жизни на селе выступают не только современное производство и высокая заработная плата, но и развитие образовательных и культурно-досуговых учреждений.

The article describes the role of leisure activities in the effective development of human capital in rural areas. The article is based on the results of the monitoring study conducted by the survey method to examine the cultural-leisure activities of villagers in the Belgorod district of the Belgorod Region. The culture of leisure in the rural society was assessed according to the three main indicators - institutional, information and sociological. The authors identified the following rural groups depending on cultural-leisure preferences and activities: consumer (50%), spontaneous (18%), limited (17%) and active (15%). According to the features of leisure, seven types of cultural-leisure activities were identified: entertaining (28%), imitative (20%), consumer (19%), conservative (10%), contemplative (9%), cultural-creative (9%) and non-traditional (5%). Despite the declared desire to take an active part in cultural events (83%), only 10% of villagers do participate in them. One of the reasons is the discrepancy between cultural needs and the ability of cultural institutions to satisfy them. The authors note that the effective organization of cultural-leisure activities influences both formation and reproduction of human capital in rural areas. Thus, indicators of the improving quality of life in rural areas are not only modernized production and high wages but also the development of educational and cultural-leisure institutions.

 leisure culture cultural-leisure activities human capital rural population rural territories rural development economic efficiency agrarian policy культура досуга культурно-досуговая деятельность человеческий капитал сельское население сельские территории сельское развитие экономическая эффективность аграрная политика

Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.

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