Krestyanovedenie Крестьяноведение Russian Peasant Studies 2500-1809 2949-2564 CBBUWO Научная статья Социальные аспекты рурбанизации: обзор литературы Discovering social aspects of rurbanization: A literature review Муха Виктория Николаевна Mukha Victoria N. Чемулова Алена Валерьевна Chemulova Alena V. Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы RU 01 2025 10 2 161 179

В статье рассмотрены социальные аспекты рурбанизации как процесса, в ходе которого сельские территории обретают все больше городских черт, что размывает границы между сельским и городским образом жизни. Представлены результаты всестороннего анализа литературы и тематического моделирования, позволившие определить ключевые вопросы в изучении социальных аспектов рурбанизации: влияние на психическое здоровье; концептуальные изменения в трактовке социальных взаимодействий; проблемы и возможности устойчивого инфраструктурного развития; роль экономической политики в балансировании потребностей сельских и городских территорий; воздействие умных технологий на местное управление и участие в нем локального сообщества; изменения в сфере образования и занятости. Авторы отмечают как позитивные, так и негативные аспекты рурбанизации, в частности, доступность городских удобств и рост социальной напряженности, подчеркивая необходимость комплексного подхода к изучению разнообразных аспектов рурбанизации.

The article considers social aspects of rurbanization as a process when rural areas increasingly adopt urban characteristics, which blurs the lines between traditional rural and urban lifestyles. The article presents a comprehensive literature review and a topic modeling analysis to identify key issues when considering social aspects of rurbanization: the impact on mental health, theoretical changes in understanding social interactions, challenges and opportunities in the sustainable infrastructure development, the role of economic policies in balancing rural and urban needs, the influence of smart innovations on local governance and community engagement, changes in education and employment. The authors’ findings highlight both positive and negative effects of rurbanization, such as an enhanced access to urban amenities and increased social tensions. The authors emphasize the need for multi-faceted approaches to diverse challenges determined by rurbanization.

 rurbanization SOCIAL aspects mental health sustainable infrastructure economic policy smart Innovation education and employment community cohesion rural-urban integration social cohesion theoretical frameworks рурбанизация социальные аспекты психическое здоровье устойчивая инфраструктура экономическая политика умные инновации образование и занятость сплоченность сообщества сельско-городская интеграция социальная сплоченность концептуальные основания

Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.

Литература Adger W. N. (2000) Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography, vol. 24, no 3. Besser T., Miller N., Perkins R. (2013) Social capital, place, and interests in rural communities.Rural Sociology, vol. 78, no 2. Bosworth G., Turner R. (2018) Interconnected communities: The evolving relationships between rural and urban places in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 68. Bosworth G., Willett J. (2011) Embeddedness or escapism? Rural perceptions and urban desires in the migration of the creative class. Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 27, no 4. Brown D. L. (2018) Migration and the changing rural-urban interface in the United States. Population Research and Policy Review, vol. 37, no 5. Brown P., Lauder H., Ashton D. (2020) The Global Auction: The Broken Promises of Education, Jobs, and Incomes, Oxford University Press. Brown D., McGranahan G. (2016) The urban informal economy, local inclusion, and achieving a global green transformation. Habitat International, vol. 53. Bryant L., Pini B. (2009) Gender and Rurality, Routledge. Carmo R. M. (2010) New ruralities in urban peripheries: An analysis of rurbanization in Portugal. Sociologia Ruralis, vol. 50, no 2. Castells M. (2000) The Rise of the Network Society, Blackwell Publishing. Chigbu U. E. (2013) Rurality as a choice: Towards ruralizing rural areas in sub-Saharan African countries. Development in Practice, vol. 23, no 1. Clark E. (2021) Cultural hybridization in rural settings: The case of rurbanization. Journal of Cultural Geography, vol. 38, no 2. Coleman J. S. (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94. Devlin J., Chang M. W., Lee K., Toutanova K. (2018) BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805. Egger R. (2022) TourBERT: A pretrained language model for the tourism industry. https://www.scipod.global/dr-ellen-hoffmann-rurbanity-how-rural-and-urban-phenomena-intermingle-worldwide. Ellis F. (2000) Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, Oxford University Press. Esparcia J., Noguera J., Olmedo M. T. (2020) Smart villages in European rural development policy. European Countryside, vol. 12, no 2. Erdogan M., Marcinkowski T., Ok A. (2021) Urban environmental education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Education Research, vol. 27, no 1. Folke C., Carpenter S., Walker B., Scheffer M., Chapin T., Rockstrom J. (2010) Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability, and transformability. Ecology and Society, vol. 15, no 4. Fuqua R., Smith A., Brown J. (2021) Building resilience in rural communities: The role of social networks and social capital. Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 82. Gao H., Li Y., Xu X. (2014) Rurbanization and rural employment diversification in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, vol. 6, no 1. Gennaro F. D., Fantini A. (2009) Social changes and mental health in urban and rurban areas. Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 37, no 4. Goodwin-Hawkins B., Walsh K., Woods M. (2021) Reframing rurality in the smart village context. Regional Studies, vol. 55, no 1. Graham S. (2000) Constructing the networked city of the 19th century. Journal of Urban History, vol. 27, no 3. Graham S., Marvin S. (2001) Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition, Routledge. Granovetter M. S. (1973) The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 78, no 6. Hardy R., Wang S., Aligica P. (2024) Resilience and adaptability in rurban infrastructure planning. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, vol. 150, no 3. Hoffmann E. M., Schareika N., Dittrich C. et al. (2023) Rurbanity: A concept for the interdisciplinary study of rural-urban transformation. Sustainability Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01331-2. Hu J., Li Z., Yang J. (2018) YAKE: A simple and versatile keyword extraction algorithm. Information Sciences, vol. 432. Ianoș I., Cocheci R.-M., Petrișor A.-I. (2024) Exploring the relationship between the dynamics of the urban-rural interface and regional development in a post-socialist transition. Urban Science, vol. 8, no 2. Johnson S., Carter C. (2021) Inclusive economic policies for rurban areas: A critical review. Economic Policy Review, vol. 33, no 2. Jurafsky D., Martin J. H. (2020) Speech and Language Processing, Pearson. Kim S., Lee H. (2020) Enhancing community resilience through adaptive infrastructure in rurban areas. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 63, no 8. Li X., Zhang W., Liu Y. (2021) The role of green infrastructure in sustainable development of rurban areas. Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 65. Mahajan V. (2010) Rurbanization: A new perspective on rural development.Rural Sociology Review, vol. 72, no 3. Martin R., Clark G. (2018) Local economic development and community resilience in rurban settings. Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 18, no 4. Marsden T., Murdoch J., Lowe P., Munton R., Flynn A. (2003) Constructing the Countryside: An Approach to Rural Development, Routledge. Mengist W., Soromessa T., Legese G. (2019) Method for conducting systematic literature review and meta-analysis for environmental science research. MethodsX, vol. 7. Miller J., Roberts R. (2018) Social stratification and economic policy in rurban areas. Journal of Rural and Community Development, vol. 13, no 1. Miller K. (2019) New rural elites: The social consequences of rurban migration. Journal of Rural Sociology, vol. 84, no 3. Murdoch J. (2000) Networks - a new paradigm of rural development? Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 16, no 4. Nguyen T., Tran Q. (2022) Rurbanization and the social fabric: Challenges in the urban-rural nexus. Journal of Urban Affairs, vol. 44, no 6. OECD (2006) The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance, OECD Publishing. Olmedo M. T., Esparcia J., Noguera J. (2024) Digital divides and smart innovation in rural-urban regions. Telecommunications Policy, vol. 48, no 1. Orîndaru A., Muntean M., Marinescu D. (2020) Sustainable infrastructure in rural development: Perspectives and implications. Sustainability, vol. 12, no 7. Paniagua A. (2009) Rurality, identity and morality: Understanding rurban space in the context of Spain. Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 25, no 1. Patel K., Garcia F. (2019) Community involvement in sustainable infrastructure planning in rurban areas. Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol. 39, no 2. Putnam R. D. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon & Schuster. Raghavan H., Schütze H. (2008) Introduction to Information Retrieval, Cambridge University Press. Ravazzoli E., Torabi M., Vaidya C. (2021) Smart innovation and the future of rurban areas. Technology in Society, vol. 67. Scoones I. (1998) Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis. IDS Working Paper 72, Institute of Development Studies. Shaw K., Montgomery S. (2019) Economic diversification in rurban contexts: Policy and practice. Regional Studies, vol. 53, no 1. Shucksmith M. (2018) Re-imagining the rural: From rural idyll to good countryside. Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 55. Singh V., Patel R. (2018) Education and employment in the rurban context: A review. Education + Training, vol. 60, no 3. Smith A., Brown D., Johnson P. (2019) Urban migration and the evolution of rural-urban fringe areas. Journal of Urban Studies, vol. 56, no 8. Snyder H. (2019) Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, vol. 104. Soricut R., Brill E. (2004) Automatic question answering using the web: Beyond the factoid. Information Retrieval, vol. 7, no 4. Tacoli C. (1998) Rural-urban interactions: A guide to the literature. Environment and Urbanization, vol. 10, no 1. Taylor Z., Lucas J., Armstrong D. A., Bakker R. (2024) The development of the urban-rural cleavage in Anglo-American democracies. Comparative Political Studies, vol. 57, no 8. Woods M. (2005) Rural Geography: Processes, Responses, and Experiences in Rural Restructuring, Sage. Wilson D., Jonas A. E. G. (2018) Planetary urbanization: New perspectives on the debate. Urban Geography, vol. 39, no 10.