Villages of the “Ket Ridge” in the 17th — 18th centuries: Prospects for an archaeological-historical study
Oct 25 2024Barsukov E. V., Idimeshev A. A. Villages of the “Ket Ridge” in the 17th – 18th centuries: Prospects for an archaeological-historical study // The Russian Peasant Studies. 2024. V.9. №3. P. 149-168.
DOI: 10.22394/2500-1809-2024-9-3-149-168
Annotation
The article considers the initial stage of the Russian development of the Narym Region (northern part of the present-day Tomsk Region). This vast territory is known for its harsh natural-geographical and climatic conditions, primarily a high degree of swampiness (today this area is considered the Far North). However, already in the second half of the 17th century, there was a network of Russian settlements, the inhabitants of which were engaged in farming. These settlements formed small districts such as the “Ket Ridge” along the lower reaches of the Ket River. In the geomorphological perspective, this is part of the well-drained high terraces above the floodplain and watershed plain, standing out in the completely swampy Narym Region. In the first half of the 17th century, the Ket fort was moved here as an administrative center of the district of the same name and became the center of attraction for the agricultural population. Since the second half of the 17th century, a network of Russian small settlements and villages and first arable lands appeared in its vicinity. Harsh natural conditions contributed to the formation of a distinctive agricultural center. The article identifies Russian rural settlements founded at the initial stage of the Ket Ridge development — in the second half of the 17th — early 18th centuries. The authors use historical cartographic materials and the data of travelers and explorers of the 17th — 18th centuries to identify locations associated with the first Russian settlements to conduct an archaeological-historical study of the rural culture in the north of Western Siberia.
Keywords
Western Siberia, Tomsk Region, Narym Region, Ket River, Ket fort, Russian development of Siberia, agricultural colonization, farming, small settlements, Russian archeology of Siberia.
About the authors
Evgeny V. Barsukov, Researcher, Laboratory of Bio-Geo-Chemical and Remote Methods of Environmental Monitoring, Biological Institute, Tomsk State University; Researcher, Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Lenina St., 36, Tomsk, 634050.
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Asap A. Idimeshev, Junior Researcher, APSACA Laboratory, National Center of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan; Senior Lecturer, Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Mirzo Ulugbek St., 81, Tashkent, 100060, Uzbekistan.
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Additional Info
- Submitted Wednesday, 10 July 2024
- Reviewed Friday, 16 August 2024
- Copyright © Auhtors, 2024
- Distribution Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Vinogradsky V. G., Vinogradskaya O. Ya. Farming and the rural world: A generational change // The Russian Peasant Studies. 2022. V.7. №1. P. 131-145.
DOI: 10.22394/2500-1809-2022-7-1-131-145
Annotation
The authors systematize the types of circumstances which explain the objective change in rural (in particular farmer) generations of new Russia. Farming is considered in the double linguistic perspective — as a general definition and as a name of agrarian economic practices in their historical evolution. The authors examine the specific form of the legislative consolidation of the concept of farming, which directly indicates its transitive social-cultural mission; analytically assess the potential of the generational approach to the study of farming; suggest some key features of the new farming world and the ways of life which the next generation of farmers would choose. The authors conclude that the existing farming ‘society’ has accumulated a potential of changes which have already passed the initial approbation and can ensure the development of various, including very promising, activity models, forms and patterns for the future.
Keywords
Farming, generational approach, generation, peasant economy, farmer, rural world, rural areas, everyday life practices.
About the authors
Valery G. Vinogradsky, DSc (Philosophy), Leading Researcher, Center for Agrarian Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. 119571, Moscow, Vernadskogo Prosp., 82.
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Olga Y. Vinogradskaya, Researcher, Center for Agrarian Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. 119571, Moscow, Vernadskogo Prosp., 82.
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Kiselev S.V., Nikulin A.M. “Culture is a factor of labor productivity” // The Russian Peasant Studies. 2019. V.4. №2. P. 160-176.
DOI: 10.22394/2500-1809-2019-4-2-160-176
Annotation
In his interview to the Russian Peasant Studies, Sergei Kiselev, the Head of the Department of Agricultural Economics of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, refers to the facts of his biography to provide an extensive overview of the evolution of some important approaches in the Russian and foreign agrarian economic science and politics in the late 20th—early 21st centuries. The interview focuses on the agrarian and economic policy of the perestroika, the creation of the Agrarian Institute headed by the Academician A.A. Nikonov, the interaction of the state regulation of agriculture with emerging market-economy institutions and relations. One of the topics of the interview is the long-term accession of Russia to the WTO as connected with negotiations on various areas of the economy and especially on agriculture, in which Kiselev took part. The interview also describes the studies of foreign agrarian economies, especially of the USA, which were conducted by meetings of Kiselev with American farmers, scientists and businessmen. When describing the current development of the Russian agriculture Kiselev stresses that Russia has reached a plateau of economic indicators, and to increase them the country needs a substantial increase in agricultural labor productivity, which depends not only on the successes of the national economy as a whole, but also on the quality of agricultural science and education, and the most important factor of their successful improvement is culture in the most extensive and deep meaning of the word.
Keywords
agrarian economy, agrarian policy, agricultural education, perestroika, WTO, farming, labor productivity, culture
About the authors
Sergei V. Kiselev, DSc (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department of Agroeconomics, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University. 119992, Moscow, Leninsky Gory, New Building, Faculty of Economics, Room 422.
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Alexander M. Nikulin, PhD (Economics), Head of the Center for Agrarian Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. 119571, Moscow, Vernadskogo Prosp, 82.
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